Determinants of emerging-market bond spreads: cross-country evidence Abstract a Hong-Ghi Min a, * , Duk-Hee Lee a , Changi Nam , Myeong-Cheol Park a , Sang-Ho Nam School of Management, Information and Communications University, 109-6 Moonji-dong, Yusong-gu, Dajeon 305-732, Republic of Korea b Department of Economics, Seowon University, Cheong-Ju, Republic of Korea b This paper investigates the importance of liquidity and solvency variables in determining bond spreads in emerging economies. First, we find that liquidity and solvency variables explain most of the spread variations in 11 emerging economies during the 1990s. Second, the U.S. interest rate and macroeconomic fundamentals play a significant role for the determination of bond spreads of emerging economies. Third, it is shown that Latin countries have a negative yield –maturity relationship. D 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. JEL classification: E44; F34; G15 Keywords: Bond spread; Emergin